This species has thorns that are up to three inches in length. Images of the dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata leafsnap. While some sources claim it is the state flower of missouri, the actual legislation does not identify an exact species. Feb 10, 20 missouri state flower crataegus punctata crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw stay safe and healthy. Tree species of the crataegus genus, hawthorn trees. Crataegus monogyna and staphylea pinnata show high constancy among the shrubs. Rosaceae rose family medicinal use of dotted hawthorn.
Plants form a low mat of butteryellow leaves, bearing bright goldenyellow flowers from late spring into the summer. Makes a good sized tree masses of white blossom in late spring early summer followed by large creamy yellow fruits in autumn. The common species are narrowleaved with leaf lobes absent or obscure, usually 20 stamens, and 35 styles and. Crataegus punctata landscape plants oregon state university. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Taxonomic notes on the genus crataegus rosaceae in turkey. Dotted or white haw, aubepine ponctuee crataegus punctata var. Introduced from north america to our shores way back in the mid 1700s. Dotted hawthorn is very susceptible to the cedar rust diseases.
All species flower, producing the fruit commonly known as the haw which is berry like in appearance, but contains a seed stones. Yellowberried hawthorn unusual rare shrub or eventually small tree, crataegus punctata aurea has serrated, dark green leaves and very ornamental, large. Crataegus dotted haw was grown in finland during the period of autonomy under the russian czars i. Plants profile for crataegus disperma spreading hawthorn. Furthermore, the missouri department of conservation asserts the crataegus mollis was specifically. The fruit is quite different from those species mentioned above, it is juicy and much firmer with a distinct applelike flavour. Dotted haw was grown in finland during the period of autonomy under the russian czars i. This champion dotted hawthorn of virginia made its debut on the national register of champion trees in 2019. The plant list includes a further 245 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus crataegus. Plants profile for crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn. More on dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata in wikipedia allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus crataegus family rosaceae. It is in flower in june, and the seeds ripen in october.
Hawthorn crataegus species are generally very dense shrubs or small trees 5m 15m 30 feet tall. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by midges. Images of the dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata, including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. As a tree, it typically grows to 2530 tall with horizontal branching and a broadrounded almost flattopped crown. While some sources claim it is the state flower of missouri, the actual legislation does not identify an exact speci.
Crataegus puntata aurea is quite rare in cultivation and not often offered for sale. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Crataegus may be regarded as specific, or the nearest approach to a specific, in the following cardiac diseases. Seed was collected by the mustila expedition of 1996 from northern parts of new. Crataegus punctata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Fruit of four species of crataegus, clockwise from top left. Crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn, pfaf plant database.
Crataegus punctata lady bird johnson wildflower center. Although no other specific mention has been seen for this species, the fruits and flowers of many hawthorns are wellknown in herbal folk medicine as a heart tonic and modern research has borne. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to american forests. Saxifraga urbium aureapunctata saxifraga urbium aureapunctata scientific name. Crataegus punctata 5 douglas fir pseudotsuga menziesii 858 downy currant northern redcurrant ribes spicatum ribes pubescens 9 downy hawthorn crataegus mollis 371 downy serviceberry amelanchier arborea 463 downy serviceberry amelanchier arborea robin hill 16 dragon fruit hylocereus 56 drummonds onion wild garlic, prairie onion. The small tree grows well in missouris climate, lining streets and yards across the state. Some forms of crataegus punctata bear scarlet or yellow var. Feb 10, 20 missouri state flower crataegus punctata crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw. Crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw that is native to most of the eastern united states and eastern canada. The plant list includes 1,233 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus crataegus. The bright red fruits are large, 12 cm in diameter. Crataegus laevigata aurea rhs plants for pollinators plants this plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects.
Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in new york city and washington, dc. Crataegus punctata is a deciduous tree growing to 10 m 32ft 10in. Media in category crataegus punctatathe following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. Seed was collected by the mustila expedition of 1996 from northern parts of new york state, striking the eye of the collectors with its unusual. Plants form a low mat of butteryellow leaves, bearing bright goldenyellow flowers from. Jan 16, 2017 the state flower of missouri is the attractive bloom of the flowering hawthorn. Hortus botanicus vindobonensis hortus botanicus vindobonensis. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 2035 ft 610 m, layered horizontal branches, often wider than tall at maturity, broadly flattopped at maturity, usually a single thorny trunk, pale gray twigs, slender thorns, 26 cm long, straight to slightly curved, sometimes branched, occasionally absent. Im not sure how tall the tree will grow, possibly 20ft.
All species are listed here, however most can grow as either a shrub or a tree, depending on local growing conditions. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. Dotted hawthorn is named for its fruit which are red with white specks. Crataegus punctata is a species of hawthorn known by the common names dotted hawthorn or white haw that is native to most of the eastern united states and. Community phylogenetics at the biogeographical scale. The record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as an accepted name record 5030 with original publication details. The state flower of missouri is the attractive bloom of the flowering hawthorn. This species is native to the chicago region according to swink and wilhelms plants of the chicago region, with updates made according to current research. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about littlehip hawthorn crataegus spathulata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden.
Crataegus punctata is a thorny, deciduous shrub or a tree with a. One seed hawthorne this hawthorne species has white blooms and berries that are edible, but are used primarily as food for wildlife. It is sometimes commonly called dotted hawthorn because its red fruits haws are speckled with white dots. Crataegus punctata jacq a tree 20 to 35 ft high, with a rounded head of often horizontal branches, more in diameter. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata american forests national tree register, species. This name is a synonym of crataegus punctata jacq the record derives from rjp data supplied on 20111018 which reports it as a synonym record 5388 with original publication details. Louis, mo 63110 314 5775100 hours and admission butterfly house. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves garden. An illustrated flora of the northern united states, canada and the british possessions.
Media in category crataegus punctata the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. They can be used to make jellies and jams, and are sometimes dried and used in baking, or as a coffee substitute. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Series punctatae consists of three widespread species crataegus collina, c. Crataegus pinnatifida var major crataegus punctata aurea crataegus schraderiana laciniata var sanguinea cydonia cathayensis wilsoni dacrycarpus. A compound decoction of the shoots and bark has been used to stop menstrual flow. Hardiness zones are based largely on climate, particularly minimum temperatures. The similar crataegus collina, which is sometimes lumped with c.
Saxifraga urbium aureapunctata plant information online. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata species details and. Crataegus punctata dotted hawthorn list of files and visuals associated with this text. Dotted hawthorn grows 35 feet tall and spreads to 40 feet. The name hawthorn was originally applied to the species native to northern europe. Pdf blackfruited hawthorns of western north america one or. Golden creeping jenny is much more restrained in habit than the more common green type. The fruit of this species is very similar in taste and size to c. Additional information is available in the commercial version of the compleat botanica software for species with this symbol. The fruit is about the size of a large cherry with a sweet, soft and fairly juicy flesh.
Crataegus punctata is a small, slenderspined, deciduous tree or large shrub that is native to eastern north america. Subsequent to the publication of a revision of the old world crataegus taxa by christensen 1992, extensive field work, both in turkey and neighbouring countries by donmez 2008, showed that. Dotted hawthorn crataegus punctata american forests. Deciduous tree, up to 30 feet tall 9 m watering needs.
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